CJI Gavai Warns Against Overreliance on Technology in Judiciary, Cautions on Erosion of Public Trust

Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai has cautioned against the overreliance on technology in the judiciary, warning that allowing it to take the driver’s seat could erode public trust in the legal system.
Speaking at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, CJI Gavai emphasized that while technology can enhance efficiency, it must not replace human judgment in delivering justice. He stated:
“The moment we let technology take the driver’s seat in the legal system, we begin to erode the public’s faith in us and with it, the foundations of the rule of law.”
He stressed that the rule of law is not just an abstract concept but a living promise to real people seeking justice. Courts must ensure that humanity remains central to legal proceedings, rather than allowing algorithms to dictate outcomes.
CJI Gavai acknowledged the importance of technology in modernizing the judiciary but urged courts to strike a balance between innovation and traditional legal principles. He highlighted that while digital tools can streamline processes, they must not compromise fairness and equity in judicial decisions.
Discussing the intersection of law and commerce, he pointed out that courts play a pivotal role in ensuring efficient dispute resolution without hampering commercial activities. He urged judicial systems worldwide to actively engage with technological advancements while preserving the integrity of legal frameworks.
CJI Gavai’s remarks serve as a reminder that while technology can support the judiciary, it must not replace human discretion. He called for thoughtful engagement with digital tools to ensure that the rule of law remains a guiding force in justice delivery.
His speech has sparked discussions on the future of AI in legal systems, with experts debating how courts can leverage technology responsibly while maintaining public confidence in judicial processes.